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01-16560 Advisory Council on Government Auditing Standards; Government Auditing Standards: Independence Notice On May 4, 2001, the U.S. General Accounting office (GAO), on the recommendation of the Advisory Council on Government Auditing Standards, issued an exposure draft of a proposed revision to Government Auditing Standards (also known as the Yellow Book) titled Government Auditing Standards: Independence (GAO/GAGAS-ED-4). The proposed revision would expand the definition of personal impairments, highlight the distinction between external and internal reporting, and acknowledge the ways that organizations can be free from organizational impairments to independence. Specifically, the exposure draft proposes expanding the examples of personal impairments and adding criteria to help audit organizations understand whether the provisions of nonaudit service affect the subject matter of the audit. The exposure draft emphasizes that auditors and audit organizations have an obligation to evaluate the circumstances and relationships on each assignment to identify situations that could result in an actual or perceived impairment to independence, including whether the performance of nonaudit services affects the subject matter being audited. The exposure draft also recognizes that internal auditors play a vital role in government auditing and can be free from organizational impairments to independence. However, since internal auditors are responsible to management while external auditors are responsible to third parties outside the audited entity, a fundamental difference exists between internal and external auditors. The exposure draft acknowledges this difference by retaining the sections on internal audit in the 1994 revision of Government Auditing Standards but refocusing the discussion to organizational impairment considerations when reporting internally to management. In addition, the exposure draft expanded by two ways the criteria that define organizations that can report externally. First, the exposure draft expands the presumptive criteria by specifying additional ways for an organization to be free from organizational impairments to independence. If the audit organization meets any of the presumptive criteria listed in the exposure draft, it can be considered organizationally independent to audit externally. Second, the exposure draft recognizes that other organizational structures can provide sufficient safeguards to prevent the audited entity from interfering with the audit organization's ability to perform the work and report the results impartially. If the audit organization meets all the statutory protections listed in the exposure draft, it can be considered organizationally independent to report externally. 2001-07-02 2001 7 https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2001/07/02/01-16560/advisory-council-on-government-auditing-standards-government-auditing-standards-independence https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2001-07-02/pdf/01-16560.pdf Government Accountability Office 213 On May 4, 2001, the U.S. General Accounting office (GAO), on the recommendation of the Advisory Council on Government Auditing Standards, issued an exposure draft of a proposed revision to Government Auditing Standards (also known as the Yellow Book)...  

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