{"database": "openregs", "table": "congressional_record", "rows": [["CREC-2012-12-30-pt1-PgH7439-7", "2012-12-30", 112, 2, "158", null, "IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY OF EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR VETERANS ACT OF 2012", "HOUSE", "HOUSE", "ALLOTHER", "H7439", "H7442", "[{\"name\": \"Jeff Miller\", \"role\": \"speaking\"}, {\"name\": \"Michael H. Michaud\", \"role\": \"speaking\"}, {\"name\": \"Gus M. Bilirakis\", \"role\": \"speaking\"}, {\"name\": \"Sheila Jackson Lee\", \"role\": \"speaking\"}]", "[{\"congress\": \"112\", \"type\": \"HR\", \"number\": \"4057\"}, {\"congress\": \"112\", \"type\": \"HR\", \"number\": \"4057\"}]", "158 Cong. Rec. H7439", "Congressional Record, Volume 158 Issue 170 (Sunday, December 30, 2012)\n\n[Congressional Record Volume 158, Number 170 (Sunday, December 30, 2012)]\n[House]\n[Pages H7439-H7442]\nFrom the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]\n\n IMPROVING TRANSPARENCY OF EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR VETERANS ACT OF\n                                  2012\n\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and\nconcur in the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 4057) to amend title\n38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to\ndevelop a comprehensive policy to improve outreach and transparency to\nveterans and members of the Armed Forces through the provision of\ninformation on institutions of higher learning, and for other purposes\n  The Clerk read the title of the bill.\n  The text of the Senate amendment is as follows:\n\n       Senate amendment:\n       Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the\n     following:\n\n     SECTION 1. COMPREHENSIVE POLICY ON PROVIDING EDUCATION\n                   INFORMATION TO VETERANS.\n\n       (a) Comprehensive Policy Required.--\n       (1) In general.--Chapter 36 of title 38, United States\n     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new\n     section:\n\n     ``Sec. 3698. Comprehensive policy on providing education\n       information to veterans\n\n       ``(a) Comprehensive Policy Required.--The Secretary shall\n     develop a comprehensive policy to improve outreach and\n     transparency to veterans and members of the Armed Forces\n     through the provision of information on institutions of\n     higher learning.\n       ``(b) Scope.--In developing the policy required by\n     subsection (a), the Secretary shall include each of the\n     following elements:\n       ``(1) Effective and efficient methods to inform individuals\n     of the educational and vocational counseling provided under\n     section 3697A of this title.\n       ``(2) A centralized mechanism for tracking and publishing\n     feedback from students and State approving agencies regarding\n     the quality of instruction, recruiting practices, and post-\n     graduation employment placement of institutions of higher\n     learning that--\n       ``(A) allows institutions of higher learning to verify\n     feedback and address issues regarding feedback before the\n     feedback is published;\n       ``(B) protects the privacy of students, including by not\n     publishing the names of students; and\n       ``(C) publishes only feedback that conforms with criteria\n     for relevancy that the Secretary shall determine.\n       ``(3) The merit of and the manner in which a State\n     approving agency shares with an accrediting agency or\n     association recognized by the Secretary of Education under\n     subpart 2 of part H of title IV of the Higher Education Act\n     of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099b) information regarding the State\n     approving agency's evaluation of an institution of higher\n     learning.\n       ``(4) Description of the information provided to\n     individuals participating in the Transition Assistance\n     Program under section 1144 of title 10 relating to\n     institutions of higher learning.\n       ``(5) Effective and efficient methods to provide veterans\n     and members of the Armed Forces with information regarding\n     postsecondary education and training opportunities available\n     to the veteran or member.\n       ``(c) Postsecondary Education Information.--(1) The\n     Secretary shall ensure that the information provided pursuant\n     to subsection (b)(5) includes--\n       ``(A) an explanation of the different types of\n     accreditation available to educational institutions and\n     programs of education;\n       ``(B) a description of Federal student aid programs; and\n       ``(C) for each institution of higher learning, for the most\n     recent academic year for which information is available--\n       ``(i) whether the institution is public, private nonprofit,\n     or proprietary for-profit;\n       ``(ii) the name of the national or regional accrediting\n     agency that accredits the institution, including the contact\n     information used by the agency to receive complaints from\n     students;\n       ``(iii) information on the State approving agency,\n     including the contact information used by the agency to\n     receive complaints from students;\n       ``(iv) whether the institution participates in any programs\n     under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.\n     1070 et seq.);\n       ``(v) the tuition and fees;\n       ``(vi) the median amount of debt from Federal student loans\n     under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.\n     1070 et seq.) held by individuals upon completion of programs\n     of education at the institution of higher learning (as\n     determined from information collected by the Secretary of\n     Education);\n       ``(vii) the cohort default rate, as defined in section\n     435(m) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.\n     1085(m)), of the institution;\n       ``(viii) the total enrollment, graduation rate, and\n     retention rate, as determined from information collected by\n     the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System of the\n     Secretary of Education;\n       ``(ix) whether the institution provides students with\n     technical support, academic support, and other support\n     services, including career counseling and job placement; and\n       ``(x) the information regarding the institution's policies\n     related to transfer of credit from other institutions, as\n     required under section 485(h)(1) of the Higher Education Act\n     of 1965 (20\n\n[[Page H7440]]\n\n     U.S.C. 1092(h)(1)) and provided to the Secretary of Education\n     under section 132(i)(1)(V)(iv) of such Act (20 U.S.C.\n     1015a(i)(1)(V)(iv)).\n       ``(2) To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall\n     provide the information described in paragraph (1) by\n     including hyperlinks on the Internet website of the\n     Department to other Internet websites that contain such\n     information, including the Internet website of the Department\n     of Education, in a form that is comprehensive and easily\n     understood by veterans, members of the Armed Forces, and\n     other individuals.\n       ``(3)(A) If the Secretary of Veterans Affairs requires, for\n     purposes of providing information pursuant to subsection\n     (b)(5), information that has been reported, or information\n     that is similar to information that has been reported, by an\n     institution of higher learning to the Secretary of Education,\n     the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Labor, or the\n     heads of other Federal agencies under a provision of law\n     other than under this section, the Secretary of Veterans\n     Affairs shall obtain the information the Secretary of\n     Veterans Affairs requires from the Secretary or head with the\n     information rather than the institution of higher learning.\n       ``(B) If the Secretary of Veterans Affairs requires, for\n     purposes of providing information pursuant to subsection\n     (b)(5), information from an institution of higher learning\n     that has not been reported to another Federal agency, the\n     Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, obtain such\n     information through the Secretary of Education.\n       ``(d) Consistency With Existing Education Policy.--In\n     carrying out this section, the Secretary shall ensure that--\n       ``(1) the comprehensive policy is consistent with any\n     requirements and initiatives resulting from Executive Order\n     No. 13607; and\n       ``(2) the efforts of the Secretary to implement the\n     comprehensive policy do not duplicate the efforts being taken\n     by any Federal agencies.\n       ``(e) Communication With Institutions of Higher Learning.--\n     To the extent practicable, if the Secretary considers it\n     necessary to communicate with an institution of higher\n     learning to carry out the comprehensive policy required by\n     subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out such\n     communication through the use of a communication system of\n     the Department of Education.\n       ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:\n       ``(1) The term `institution of higher learning' has the\n     meaning given that term in section 3452(f) of this title.\n       ``(2) The term `postsecondary education and training\n     opportunities' means any postsecondary program of education,\n     including apprenticeships and on-job training, for which the\n     Secretary of Veterans Affairs provides assistance to a\n     veteran or member of the Armed Forces.''.\n       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the\n     beginning of such chapter is amended by adding after the item\n     relating to section 3697A the following new item:\n\n``3698. Comprehensive policy on providing education information to\n              veterans.''.\n\n       (b) Survey.--In developing the policy required by section\n     3698(a) of title 38, United States Code, as added by\n     subsection (a), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall\n     conduct a market survey to determine the availability of the\n     following:\n       (1) A commercially available off-the-shelf online tool that\n     allows a veteran or member of the Armed Forces to assess\n     whether the veteran or member is academically ready to engage\n     in postsecondary education and training opportunities and\n     whether the veteran or member would need any remedial\n     preparation before beginning such opportunities.\n       (2) A commercially available off-the-shelf online tool that\n     provides a veteran or member of the Armed Forces with a list\n     of providers of postsecondary education and training\n     opportunities based on criteria selected by the veteran or\n     member.\n       (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the\n     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs\n     shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a\n     report that includes--\n       (1) a description of the policy developed by the Secretary\n     under section 3698(a) of title 38, United States Code, as\n     added by subsection (a);\n       (2) a plan of the Secretary to implement such policy; and\n       (3) the results of the survey conducted under subsection\n     (b), including whether the Secretary plans to implement the\n     tools described in such subsection.\n       (d) Definitions.--In this section:\n       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term\n     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--\n       (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on\n     Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; and\n       (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on\n     Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives.\n       (2) Commercially available off-the-shelf.--The term\n     ``commercially available off-the-shelf'' has the meaning\n     given that term in section 104 of title 41, United States\n     Code.\n       (3) Postsecondary education and training opportunities.--\n     The term ``postsecondary education and training\n     opportunities'' means any postsecondary program of education,\n     including apprenticeships and on-job training, for which the\n     Secretary of Veterans Affairs provides assistance to a\n     veteran or member of the Armed Forces.\n\n     SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN USES OF INDUCEMENTS BY\n                   EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.\n\n       Section 3696 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by\n     adding at the end the following new subsection:\n       ``(d)(1) The Secretary shall not approve under this chapter\n     any course offered by an educational institution if the\n     educational institution provides any commission, bonus, or\n     other incentive payment based directly or indirectly on\n     success in securing enrollments or financial aid to any\n     persons or entities engaged in any student recruiting or\n     admission activities or in making decisions regarding the\n     award of student financial assistance.\n       ``(2) To the degree practicable, the Secretary shall carry\n     out paragraph (1) in a manner that is consistent with the\n     Secretary of Education's enforcement of section 487(a)(20) of\n     the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094(a)(20)).''.\n\n     SEC. 3. DEDICATED POINTS OF CONTACT FOR SCHOOL CERTIFYING\n                   OFFICIALS.\n\n       Section 3684 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by\n     adding at the end the following new subsection:\n       ``(d) Not later than 90 days after the date of the\n     enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that\n     the Department provides personnel of educational institutions\n     who are charged with submitting reports or certifications to\n     the Secretary under this section with assistance in preparing\n     and submitting such reports or certifications.''.\n\n     SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON AWARDS AND BONUSES TO EMPLOYEES OF\n                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.\n\n       For fiscal year 2013, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may\n     not pay more than $395,000,000 in awards or bonuses under\n     chapter 45 or 53 of title 5, United States Code, or any other\n     awards or bonuses authorized under such title.\n\n  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from\nFlorida (Mr. Miller) and the gentleman from Maine (Mr. Michaud) each\nwill control 20 minutes.\n  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Florida.\n\n                             General Leave\n\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all\nMembers have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their\nremarks and add any extraneous material that they may have on the\nSenate amendment to H.R. 4057.\n  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the\ngentleman from Florida?\n  There was no objection.\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I\nmight consume.\n  Mr. Speaker, the Senate amendment before us, H.R. 4057, is another\nbipartisan and bicameral product of the work of the House and the\nSenate Committees on Veterans' Affairs to improve the effectiveness of\nGI Bill benefits for our veterans.\n  I want to express my appreciation to the Subcommittee on Economic\nOpportunity Chairman Marlin Stutzman, Ranking Member Bruce Braley, and\nour new committee ranking member, Mike Michaud, for working with us to\nbring this amended bill to the House floor today. I also want to thank\nthe chairman and ranking member of the Senate Committee on Veterans'\nAffairs, Senators Murray and Burr, for their support of this\nlegislation as well.\n  The Senate amendment responds to concerns about how to ensure that\nveterans make the best use of their hard-earned GI Bill benefits. Now,\nI think that by adding some very reasonable transparency requirements\nto information provided by schools we have met those concerns really\nwithout overburdening our colleges and universities with needless\ngovernment regulations.\n  The bill, as amended, has four major sections. The first one reflects\nour vice chairman of the full committee Mr. Bilirakis' original\nlegislation, slightly modified, which would improve the ability of GI\nBill users to choose the school that best meets their own educational\nneeds. These provisions will help this generation of veterans make\ninformed choices about how to use those educational benefits.\n  I appreciate the bipartisanship manner in which our colleagues on\nboth sides of the aisle have worked to reach an accord on the final\nprovisions of this section. I also want to thank the veteran service\norganizations for their assistance, especially the Veterans of Foreign\nWars, for they have been so supportive of this particular section. I\nalso want to thank the higher education associations for their support\nas well.\n  Now, section 2 contains additional provisions from the original bill\nthat will prohibit schools from paying or offering any type of\ninducement to employees or students for recruiting veterans. It would\nalso require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out enforcement\nof this provision in a manner that is consistent with the Higher\nEducation Act.\n  Section 3 would require VA to provide a point of contact dedicated to\nassisting schools with questions about VA education policy and\nprocesses.\n  The fourth section would limit the total amount of bonuses or awards\npaid to VA employees to $395 million total in fiscal year 2013, which\nfully pays for the provisions in the Senate amendment.\n\n[[Page H7441]]\n\n  Finally, if properly implemented by VA, and if the multitude of\nFederal, State, and local agencies charged with overseeing the\neducation industry properly enforce existing laws and regulations,\nthere should be little need for further legislation in this area.\n  Regardless, the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs will continue to\naggressively monitor the implementation of this legislation and the\nperformance of the entire education industry to ensure that these\nprovisions achieve the desired results.\n  I encourage all the Members of this body to support the bill, and I\nreserve the balance of my time.\n  Mr. MICHAUD. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time as I may\nconsume.\n  First of all, I would like to thank the chairman of the Veterans'\nAffairs Committee and the staff of both the majority and the minority\nfor their work in putting these two bills together before us today.\n  I rise today in support of this bill, H.R. 4057, a bill requiring the\nDepartment of Veterans Affairs to develop a policy to improve outreach\nand transparency to veterans and members of the Armed Forces through\nthe provision of information on institutions of higher learning, and\nfor other purposes.\n  Mr. Speaker, our brave men and women of this country put their lives\nin harm's way to ensure that our freedom is protected. Their actions\nare without reservation or consideration to what may become of their\nlives. We must honor their service by ensuring that they have the\nopportunity to pursue the American Dream when they come home. This\nincludes making it affordable for them to buy a home, protecting their\nemployment while they are deployed, and allowing them to pursue a\npostsecondary education.\n  Our servicemembers are trained for the worst when they are deployed,\nready to fight in combat, and, if necessary, make the ultimate\nsacrifice. But when they return home, the battle to transition to\ncivilian life can be difficult and frustrating. With the passage of the\npost-9/11 GI Bill, which provided generous education benefits, many\nveterans and their dependents took this opportunity to pursue a higher\neducation and a better life.\n  However, it is not enough to provide a benefit if the veterans do not\nhave the proper information on the educational opportunities available\nto them. They need the right tools at the right time to help them\ndetermine which school is the best one for them. That is why I support\nstrongly H.R. 4057.\n  This bill will provide our veterans with the necessary information to\nmake an intelligent and informed decision when deciding to pursue a\npostsecondary education or vocational training opportunity.\n  Education is a key factor for a successful professional life,\nparticularly for servicemembers that may have some difficulty\ntranslating their military skill to civilian employment. This bill\nrequires a collective effort from agencies, institutions of higher\nlearning, and Congress to help veterans succeed. Furthermore, this bill\ncan help ensure a better, well-trained workforce for a more competitive\nAmerica.\n  I ask my colleagues to join me in support of H.R. 4057, and I\nrespectfully reserve the balance of my time.\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I'm now happy to yield as much\ntime as he might consume to the vice chairman of the full committee,\nTarpon Springs' favorite son, the gentleman from Florida (Mr.\nBilirakis).\n  Mr. BILIRAKIS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R.\n4057, the Improving Transparency of Education Opportunities for\nVeterans Act, as amended by the Senate. I'm truly proud of my\ncolleagues in both the House and the Senate for putting aside partisan\ndifferences and coming together to move this bill through both Chambers\nin the best interests of our true American heroes, our veterans.\n  As more and more servicemembers are leaving Active Duty and use their\npost-9/11 GI benefits, there is an increased need for information to\nhelp them choose institutions of higher learning which maximize their\nbenefits and best meet their future career demands.\n  My bill, as amended, requires the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to\ncreate a comprehensive policy, which includes informing veterans about\ntheir eligibility for educational counseling, creating a centralized\ncomplaint database on schools, requiring State-approving agencies to\nbetter communicate with accrediting agencies, establishing how\ninformation will be presented in the transition assistance program, and\nidentifying commercially off-the-shelf available software to assist\nstudents in choosing a school and evaluating their readiness to attend\npostsecondary institutions.\n  I want to express my sincere appreciation to my good friend, Chairman\nJeff Miller, a fellow Floridian, and also the ranking member, Bob\nFilner, of course, Mr. Michaud, along with Senators Murray and Burr,\nfor moving this legislation through both Chambers. I would like to\nthank also Representative Braley, the veterans service organizations,\nand higher education associations for providing feedback on ways to\nimprove this bill and their continued support going forward.\n  Mr. Speaker, I urge passage of H.R. 4057.\n\n                              {time}  1640\n\n  Mr. MICHAUD. At this time, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from\nTexas (Ms. Jackson Lee).\n  Ms. JACKSON LEE of Texas. I thank Mr. Michaud very much. I thank him\nfor his leadership on this legislation. And I thank the chairman of the\nVeterans' Affairs Committee and the author of the bill, along with Mr.\nMichaud and Mr. Bilirakis, for their leadership.\n  Texas competes with many States for the number of returning soldiers\nfrom Iraq and Afghanistan and certainly is known for the presence of\nveterans from almost every single war. We are a State of military\npersonnel and military bases, and Houston is known as well for the\nlarge numbers of veterans residing there.\n  I happen to represent the veterans cemetery and interact with\nveterans on a regular basis. We have Ellington Field, which we hope\nwill some day hold one of the major commands. So we see veterans every\nday, and we have the opportunity to interact. And we know their dreams\nand aspirations and those of their family members.\n  I rise to support H.R. 4057 with the Senate amendment to particularly\nemphasize some very important points. I want veterans to be treated\nfairly. I want them to be able to build on the training and the amount\nof talent that they've built on in the United States military. This\nlegislation protects them and acts to help them utilize the post-Iraq\nand Afghanistan GI Bill, one of the most unique initiatives in the\nNation and one that we supported in a bipartisan way.\n  This legislation will allow the VA to conduct a market survey of\nonline tools that allow veterans to assess their academic preparedness,\nto pursue postsecondary education training opportunities, and provide\nthese veterans with a list of institutions that match the criteria.\nThat is our Achilles' heel. Veterans come back, they see a lot of\nadvertisements, they are attracted to a number of institutions; but\nthey may not work for them. This kind of tracking and guidance will\nsay, We really appreciate you; we want you to use these resources in\nthe best way possible. In addition, the VA will then be required or\nwill be able to secure information from other Departments, like the\nDepartment of Education, to know about these institutions and guide our\nveterans in the best way possible.\n  I see veterans, as I said, all the time. I see homeless veterans. I\nsee veterans seeking services. I see veterans, as many of us do, in our\noffices. They want information. They want to be respected. They want to\nbe able to contribute in today's society, to help their families, and\nto use those skills where they were serving their Nation in the best\nway possible.\n  I believe the gift that we've given them in education should be a\nguided gift to give them the kind of pathway, if you will, that will\nmake sure that these resources are used in the best way possible. So I\nsupport this legislation.\n  I would finally say that I additionally support the bill coming up\nabout dignified burial and other veterans benefits just to specifically\nsay because of my district having the veterans cemetery, because of the\nmany issues we have dealt with in the particular cemetery in Houston,\nthis is great news to\n\n[[Page H7442]]\n\nknow that no veteran will be undermined in their burial, no veteran\nwill be in an undignified burial because of this legislation.\n  I thank my colleagues for moving forward on recognizing that our\nveterans have sacrificed for us. We need now to respect that and\nsacrifice for them.\n  With that, I ask my colleagues to support the legislation.\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I would like to inquire as to\nwhether my friend has any more speakers. If not, I reserve the balance\nof time, as we have no more speakers.\n  Mr. MICHAUD. I have no further speakers, and I yield back the balance\nof my time.\n  Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I once again encourage all\nMembers to support the Senate amendment to H.R. 4057, and I yield back\nthe balance of my time.\n  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the\ngentleman from Florida (Mr. Miller) that the House suspend the rules\nand concur in the Senate amendment to the bill, H.R. 4057.\n  The question was taken.\n  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds\nbeing in the affirmative, the ayes have it.\n  Mr. MICHAUD. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a\nquorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not\npresent.\n  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further\nproceedings on this question will be postponed.\n  The point of no quorum is considered withdrawn.\n\n                          ____________________"]], "columns": ["granule_id", "date", "congress", "session", "volume", "issue", "title", "chamber", "granule_class", "sub_granule_class", "page_start", "page_end", "speakers", "bills", "citation", "full_text"], "primary_keys": ["granule_id"], "primary_key_values": ["CREC-2012-12-30-pt1-PgH7439-7"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 0.31889998354017735, "source": "Federal Register API & Regulations.gov API", "source_url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/developers/api/v1", "license": "Public Domain (U.S. Government data)", "license_url": "https://www.regulations.gov/faq"}